Thursday, September 3, 2020

Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Investigation - Essay Example In any case, it isn't sheltered to adore somebody to an extreme. It is neither safe to kiss the individual one loves. Plus, it is risky to announce that one loves somebody. The creator makes reference to that everybody is a killer. For this situation, the young lady is vulnerable to kill. It is essential for the young lady not to wander outside around evening time. Moreover, she ought to illuminate her mom about her whereabouts and the opportunity she will return home from a night out. All the more basically, such an individual ought not rest so profoundly. At long last, the creator cautions the young lady to ensure herself via conveying a blade, pepper shower, mace, and a weapon. The creator encourages the high school to unconstrained. In the last line, in any case, the story shocks the perusers by saying that the young lady will kick the bucket in any case. It is basic to feature that this content doesn't peruse as a short story. Rather, it peruses as a guidance manual that is fundamental for moving an intricate life. No different, the story utilizes a gentle flashback as the creator disguises the subject in the subsequent passage. Prior to that, the crowd doesn't know about the bearing of the short story. It, along these lines, happens that the subject is a powerless individual of whom the general public postures peril from all fronts. The content blossoms with logical inconsistencies. In the principal section, the hero gets an admonition not to wander outside. The crowd expects that once the subject gets an admonition not to go on dates she might be permitted to go outside for different exercises. What's more, the creator cautions the subject neither to go on dates with men who drive nor drive herself to date (Monson 64). For this situation, the subject is conflicted between these two limits of guidance since she can't pick. Moreover, the creator cautions the young lady to invest energy neither with men companions nor with any companion whatsoever. At long last, the young lady will come up short on any companion. The creator additionally advises the young lady neither to remain at home alone nor to wander out openly. The crowd,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Exploring the Biological Perspective on Depression

Around 80% of individuals who experience despondency are at present not getting any treatment. This measurement Is miserable in light of the fact that downturn Is one of the most treatable Illnesses. Whenever treated with the best possible drug as well as treatment, 80% to 90% will discover help. Continuously 2020, wretchedness will be the second most regular medical issue on the planet (SYS). I accept melancholy to be an extremely Interesting theme in light of the fact that as regular as despondency seems to be, there is as yet a shame appended to â€Å"being discouraged. † I as of now experience the ill effects of gloom and might want to find out about it and the various medicines that are available.In this investigation, I will clarify, talk about, and expand upon the perspective, presumptions, qualities, and shortcomings of the natural point of view on despondency. The natural point of view centers around how the mind capacities and the impact of hereditary qualities on co nduct. In this manner, the organic point of view clarifies wretchedness as it identifies with the elements of the cerebrum. There are approximately ten million cells, called neurons, In your mind and every neuron interfaces with another neuron. At the point when the association is made, it is as an electrical motivation which goes down the associations between neurons.The neurons that convey these electrical driving forces contain little holes called neurotransmitters. These are significant in light of the fact that they permit electrical movement, and henceforth cerebrum working, to occur. All together for a drive (or message) to move between different neuron over the synapses neuron. Various significant proteins, called synapses, need to become an integral factor. Altogether there six unique gatherings of synapses and every one is explicit to a specific sort of synapse. From the perspective of gloom, the primary synapses are serotonin and noradrenalin, at times called morphogenesi s Priest).When we are discouraged, physical changes occur inside our bodies. The most Important of these progressions happens inside the mind. It Is on this premise sorrow is viewed as a physical sickness, as opposed to simply something mental or something that exists just in the creative mind or impression of the ‘OFF victim (Pretest). I nerve Is an invalid degree AT variety among individuals Walt melancholy as far as manifestations, course of disease, and reaction to treatment, showing that downturn may have various complex and interfacing causes.These shifting on-screen characters represent a significant test to analysts endeavoring to comprehend and treat the confusion (Psych Central). Be that as it may, ongoing advances in investigate innovation are bringing National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) researchers closer than at any other time to describing the science and physiology of melancholy in its various structures and to the chance of recognizing viable medications for people dependent on side effect presentation.People who experience the ill effects of gloom have low degrees of these two synapses, and this is thought to prompt the primary indications of low mind-set, owe-vitality, discouraged point of view, upset rest and a low drive or excitement which relates back to the meaning of despondency. The qualities of the natural point of view that identify with melancholy are the way that downturn is for the most part an aftereffect of low degrees of specific synapses. Another explanation could be a lopsidedness of hormones, which would clarify why about twice the same number of ladies as men are influenced by a burdensome sickness each year.The impact of hormones on despondency in ladies has been a functioning zone of NIMH explore. One late investigation was the first to show that the irksome burdensome disposition wings and physical side effects of premenstrual condition (MS), a confusion influencing 3% to 7% of bleeding ladies, results from a strange reaction to ordinary hormone changes during the menstrual cycle. The hormonal framework that controls the body reaction to stretch is the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HAP) hub. It is overactive in numerous patients with depression.The nerve center, the mind area answerable for overseeing hormone discharge from organs all through the body, expands creation of a substance called partnership discharging factor (CRY), when a danger to physical or mental prosperity is distinguished. Raised levels and impacts of CRY lead to expanded hormone discharge by the pituitary and adrenal organs which readies the body for protective activity. NIMH look into proposes that tenacious over enactment of this hormonal framework may lay the preparation for depression.The raised CRY levels perceivable in discouraged patients are decreased by treatment with stimulant medications or ACT, and this decrease relates to progress in burdensome side effects [ (Psych Central) In the sixties, the natural point of view got predominant because of various forward leaps in hereditary qualities, psychopathology, neurophysiology, and cerebrum explore. Hereditary research has additionally had the option to show bolster that organic components assume a solid job in depression.Close family members of individuals who experience the ill effects of wretchedness were seen as increasingly defenseless to melancholy in contrast with individuals of everyone. There has been broad research done on attempting to recognize the quality that causes discouragement. In any case, it has been difficult to recognize the quality and specialists feel that there are a few qualities that add to despondency, implying that every quality makes a little commitment. Psychopathology gives more proof that the natural viewpoint is the essential Doctor In abuse. Ever ten past store, directed floor covering birds NAS lea to critical advances in the pharmacological administration of wretchedness. In the backtalk the present ation of the particular serotonin eruptive inhibitors (Girls), into clinical medication was proclaimed as the â€Å"first class† of antidepressants with a specific activity on a key neurological objective in despondency, to be specific serotonin. The specific serotonin eruptive inhibitors (Girls) are the most broadly utilized antidepressants cause they are anything but difficult to utilize, and their symptoms are preferable endured over those of more seasoned antidepressants.The most as often as possible utilized Girls are Florentine (Approach), serialize (Zloty), child rearing (Paxar), and Catalonian (Clean). A fresher stimulant is ventilating (Officer), which is firmly identified with the Girls. Energizer prescriptions take half a month to be clinically compelling despite the fact that they start to adjust mind science with the absolute first portion. Research currently demonstrates that energizer impacts result from moderate beginning versatile changes inside the neurons.T he truth that a discouraged individual can take an upper and feel better demonstrates that downturn is principally the consequence of the organic viewpoint [ (â€Å"Pharmacology and Depression† Pumped. Gob) Neurophysiology is a part of clinical brain science that reviews how the cerebrum and sensory system influence how we work consistently. Dissimilar to the utilization of normalizing strategies, for example, MR., CT outputs and Egg's the place the attention is on sensory system structures, neurophysiology tries to see how the different parts of the cerebrum can do their Jobs.Clinical neurophysiology makes SE of different appraisal techniques to learn capacity and brokenness and applies this information to assess, treat, and restore people with suspected or exhibited neurological or mental issues [ (Rightful. Com) In the previous decade, there have been critical advances in our capacity to explore cerebrum work at numerous levels. The National Institute of Mental Health (NIM H) is working together with different logical orders to adequately use the apparatuses of atomic and cell science and genetics.Modern mind imaging advancements re uncovering that in melancholy, neural circuits liable for the guideline of states of mind, thinking, rest, hunger, and conduct neglect to work appropriately, and that basic synapses, synthetic concoctions utilized by nerve cells to convey, are maybe out of equalization [ (Psych Central) The shortcomings of the organic point of view are that it doesn't consider your condition, society, and culture. The conduct point of view clarifies psychological instability as a scholarly reaction to improvements. From a conduct point of view, learning scholars accept that downturn and the absence of support are related.Most specialists feel that downturn results from an association between the individual's organic attributes and mental defenselessness and the event of distressing occasions throughout their life [ (Huckleberry) The socio- social viewpoint portrays misery as the consequence of social, financial, and social components. Solid proof of this is appeared among individuals living in destitution. Moreover, there are different elements, for example, the present high pace of joblessness and casualties of social debacles like war. In ten manliest point of view, an individual's Taller to Tina significance In Tie or to legal their latent capacity can be ascribed to depression.Abraham Mascot was an American clinician who was most popular for his hypothesis of human inspiration, which prompted a restorative procedure known as self-completion. Mascot recommended that an individual is propelled by a progressive system of necessities. A people fundamental needs should be met before higher ones can be fulfilled. Orchestrated all together from most reduced to most elevated in a chain of importance, the necessities are physiological (fulfillment of yearning and thirst), wellbeing (security), belongingness and love (being adored, maintaining a strategic distance from forlornness), regard accomplishment, acknowledgment, confidence), self-completion (acknowledgment of one's full potential).Mascot additionally accepted that the accomplishment of self-realization is frequently set apart by top encounters, sentiments of staggering harmony and bliss over the span of life exercises. When these, pecking order of requirements that Mascot discusses are not met like being desolate, having low confidence, and not arriving at ones maximum capacity in connection with the organic variables, you have a re

Friday, August 21, 2020

Video games and violnce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Computer games and violnce - Essay Example ing forces of forcefulness; the ‘Tetrisc’ that was non-forceful, the ‘Shareware’ that was moderate and the ‘Sega Mega’ that was exceptionally forceful (Scott 123). The examination at that point estimated the forcefulness when introduction. The creator estimated that members should introduce a direct increment in forcefulness after introduction. In any case, from his examination, he noticed that there exists no direct relationship of the variable and cases that computer games may need powerful impacts as most researchers account. In reality, the creator sees that we ought not sum up the negative impact of such exposures. He likewise takes note of that a basic factor to represent while getting to the impact of these games is singular contrasts (Scott 131). The creator utilizes judicious strategies in building up an educational and a convincing piece. At first, the author’s proposal expresses that the computer games presentation and forcefulness ought to have a straight connection. The creator figures out how to look at his proposition adequately by estimating the group’s forcefulness under shifting foundations. Changes in the gathering forcefulness would connote the impact of introduction on people (Ferguson 380). It is regular information that an expansion in figures would bolster the author’s theory. Strategically, when the figures neglect to help study’s proposal, the creator definitely takes note of that the games presentation comes up short on a conspicuous impact on watched brutality. The study’s ground is satisfactory since the examination uses down to earth quantifies in inspecting the subject. Obviously, in the event that computer games impacts on brutality, at that point we hope to understan d a hugeness contrast on the group’s forcefulness after presentation. The investigation utilizes dependable and powerful proof to demonstrate its position. This is obvious in the research’s thought of setting the gathering against games with shifting forceful powers. Thusly, we hope to watch greatest forcefulness when the gathering is presented to profoundly fierce video

Monday, June 8, 2020

Does a Low GPA Mean Your Application is Doomed

Behind every GPA is a story. â€Å"But my undergrad school was highly competitive!† â€Å"But I worked 20 hours a week during college!† â€Å"But I was a varsity athlete at a Division I school.† â€Å"But even though it took me a couple of years, once I got it together I made dean’s list every semester!† â€Å"But my PhD GPA was 3.9†¦Ã¢â‚¬  So wail MBA applicants who fear their applications will be doomed by a poor undergraduate GPA.   Behind every GPA is a story.   Often it’s a story that arouses frustration, confusion, uncertainty, and even anguish on the part of applicants. Undergrad GPA is important, to understate things.   BUT adcoms view your GPA (like the rest of the application) holistically.   Not just low GPAs, but all GPAs.   What does that mean exactly? First, no matter how well or how poorly your GPA represents your actual ability, the adcom will consider it and take note of it in reviewing your application.   You cannot, by convincing explanations or subsequent courses, erase a low undergrad GPA from adcom consideration.   You can at most mitigate it, sometimes substantially. Second, the adcom will examine the context of the GPA.   They can see some aspects of that context automatically (like rigor of courses and school) but not others unless you tell them (like pneumonia in sophomore year), usually in an optional essay.   They will see whether the GPA trends up (good) or down (a problem that might need explaining), they will see from elsewhere in your application whether you were working during school and/or participated in a lot of activities, etc. They will draw some conclusions from this contextual review.   For example, if you worked, they’ll probably assume you had to, and so will be less likely to hold against you time management challenges that weren’t necessarily your choice.   If, like some of my amazing clients, you started college in the US barely knowing English and struggled for a year or two until your passion and ambition propelled you to the dean’s list, that’s a story to tell in the optional essay – you can’t assume the adcom will know you overcame rudimentary language skills.   If they see lots of activities, they’ll note the positive aspects (sociable, contributor) and the possible negative aspects if your GPA was low (less than great time management and prioritizing).   Trending up – probably a kid still growing up; most likely the last two years are more representative.  Ã‚   They’ll also note things like change of academic focus (he re ally improved once he switched his major from physics to East Asian Studies). Part of your job in writing your application is to anticipate and envision the context the adcom sees for your GPA and fill in gaps.   For example, if an overabundance of activities undermined your grades, you can show in your essays how you subsequently learned to better manage your time while maintaining your vibrant community involvement. Moreover, good GPAs are not just given â€Å"check OK† from the adcom.   They actually review your transcript. An otherwise strong GPA that has one C in your only quant course could raise an eyebrow.   So could a GPA that starts very strong and trends down – even if it’s solid in aggregate. Post-undergrad efforts also shape the context of your undergrad GPA.   A strong GMAT, demanding professional certifications, an â€Å"alternate transcript† of courses to demonstrate academic capability and counter a low undergrad GPA, and/or a strong grad school GPA all will help to mitigate a low GMAT – but, again, they will not   erase it from your profile.   They will have other positive impacts though, such as showing commitment and maturity. The adcoms’ use of context in evaluating GPA means ultimately there is no one formula applied.   It’s nuanced, unique to the candidate, and qualitative.   Try to see your GPA in their eyes to determine (a) do you need to provide context for your performance, (b) should you take steps to mitigate the GPA like additional courses, and (c) does your GPA in its holistic context enhance your candidacy at a given school. By Cindy Tokumitsu, co-author of The Finance Professional’s Guide to MBA Admissions Success, and author of numerous ebooks, articles, and special reports. Cindy has advised hundreds of successful applicants in her last fifteen years with Accepted.com.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay about How to Make a Chocolate Trifle - 715 Words

Baking to me is passion; it is an art. It gives me an opportunity to create. I love to bake and my specialty is desserts. It was very hard to narrow down and decide what it is that I wanted to write about being that there are so many dishes and desserts that I have mastered throughout the years. One of my favorite, yet simple, desserts to make is a Chocolate Trifle. My trifles in addition to my pound cakes have become one of the most requested desserts to make. Making a Chocolate Trifle involves preparation and learning the language of the kitchen. Preparation can be the difference between success and failure so having the kitchen prepared is the first step to take towards baking anything. Nothing is worse than opening the†¦show more content†¦It is a method of trial-and-error because even though you seem to have followed all directions sometimes your baked good just doesn’t follow though. I can’t begin to tell you how many cakes I’ve had to throw away! It is an art that you must practice at over and over again until you’ve reached the point where you don’t need a piece of paper to follow along. In the Chocolate Trifle recipe there are words that might need explaining especially if you are a beginning baker; combine, mix and fold. Combine and mix can be used interchangeably because both words mean the same. Folding is a technique in baking that is used to integrate air into the mixture. Folding is to take a spatula or a spoon, scrape the bottom of the bowl and â€Å"fold† over or into the mixture as if you would flip a pancake. Once you have your ingredients in front of you and understand the language then you are ready to begin! The ingredients for a Chocolate Trifle are as follows: 1-package of brownie mix (I have always preferred Duncan Hines), 1 (3.4oz.) package of instant chocolate pudding mix,  ½ cup of water, 1 (14oz.) can of sweetened condensed milk, 1 (8oz.) container of chocolate Cool Whip, thawed, 1 (12oz.) container of regular Cool Whip, thawed, and if you prefer some chocolate swirls, chocolate shavings or maybe even fresh strawberries for garnishment. First prepare the brownie mix according to the package directions. Air pressure affects baked goodsShow MoreRelatedQueen Victoria Aimee Wilkinson Queen1600 Words   |  7 Pagesarmies went south to Africa, fighting the second Boer War. This war lasted from October 1899 to May 1902. During this time Victoria was concerned about her army and navy, and felt as though she wanted to lift their spirits. She decided to send them chocolate from home as a Christmas and New Year gift. Due to the Industrial Revolution, the English society was divided into three classes. There was the Church and Aristocracy, the Middle Class and the Poor, Working Class. The Victorians were deeply religiousRead MoreGourmet Bakers Pakistan8514 Words   |  35 Pagesfor their food needs. Mr. chathha the founder of Gourmet stared his business with 20 million rupees. He is holding the position of Managing Director of the company. He was serving in Shezan Bakers as a General Manager and later on he decided to make his own bakery. He started his business through getting employees from shehzan bakers in the beginning. Gourmet produces a wide variety of bakery items, sweets and dairy products and offers high quality services in their restaurants. Gourmet hasRead MoreBook Report On Eric Ross2079 Words   |  9 Pagesstarting to fall outside. Soon winter would be here. The smell of fresh brewed coffee invaded my nose as I stepped inside the door. 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The similarities that happen in the two stories are the characters that are introduced seem as if they are the villain at first but then theyRead MoreMacro Economic Analysis of Coca Cola4039 Words   |  17 Pagesof soft drinks. Due to the facing of highly competition in the market, the Company used more than million dollars in the Ramp; D, marketing and production, in order to design a new product to gain a higher margin. This report is mainly focusing on how Coca-Cola Company Limited uses strategies in order to competitive in the mature market. Firstly, the issues of the Company will be identified, and then SWOT analysis of the company will be conducted. After that, evaluation of alternative strategiesRead More The Problem of Evil Essay examples5683 Words   |  23 PagesPart I. A non-omniscient God. Grounds for supposing God is not omniscient The assignment for this essay mentions only that God is omnipotent and all-loving, and omits the other traditional attribute, of omniscience. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Transportation On Pennsylvania State Campus - 1384 Words

Transportation on Pennsylvania State campus, via bicycle, has always been an option for students and faculty since 1855. However, the university 150 years ago was different considering the size of the campus and student body. In 1863, and later years, the classes totalled a measly 64 undergraduates, while in 2016 more than 40,000 students make up each undergraduate level. Every year this number increases making university park a more crowded area in every regard from housing to congestion of sidewalks. Regulations provided to students available online outline the basic conditions for riding a bike on campus and highlight provisions made by the university. However, as a student who has been on campus for a summer and two thirds of a fall semester, I feel the rules are not only impossible to follow, but fail to ensure safety to students and faculty. 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Challenges of Liability Limitation Agreementâ€MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Challenges of Liability Limitation Agreements. Answer: Introduction: In the first situation, Chris the CEO of LTH being impressed with last years audit wishes to reappoint CJ, and wants them to give a speech in the companys favor at the travel agency seminar, and has no intention to re-engage them if they refuse to offer such assistance. This is an intimidation threat upon CJ, as their independence is at stake, and has become bound to offer a biased judgment, irrespective of being a non-audit function. The second situation sheds light on self-interest threat wherein Chris has provided gifts in kind to the auditor for want of another smooth audit. Here, the auditor is liable to offer an unbiased judgment, and accepting such gifts can tamper their ethical values. Besides, this threat can result in an incorrect audit report for want of such benefits offered by Chris. The third situation sheds lights on familiarity threat wherein Geoff (CJs audit partner) has recommended Michael to be the auditor, but Michael already has some interest in the company, as his father is the financial controller. Therefore, becoming an auditor may make him biased and spoil his moral values, as he will not report misconduct on his fathers doings, or of the company due to fear of loss of fathers job (Cappelleto, 2010). The fourth situation sheds light on self-review threat wherein Annette being an ex-employee is recommended as an auditor. Besides, not only Annette, no other individual can audit their own activities, and offer an unbiased judgment. Hence, another auditor must opt for the same. The safeguard for the first situation is avoidance of the engagement because offering a good speech may attract many investors, but may not be ethical. Moreover, direct personal touch with independent audit committees must be made in order to be safeguarded from performing non-audit functions (Kalpan Williams, 2013). The safeguard for the second situation is communication with the management regarding the kinds of services provided, and implementing strict guidelines against the offering of any gifts other than audit fees. In addition, proper mechanisms for rotation, retirement, or reassignment must be complied to avoid self-interest. Once the norms are stringent it will ultimately lead to an effective service. Moreover, chances of any error will be eliminated. The safeguard for the third situation is considering the guidelines mentioned in the SOX Act, and strictly debarring any auditor from being appointed, who has any type of interest with the company, as it is entirely against such guidelines. If an auditor has any vested interest then the auditor should not be appointed as the auditor will fail to provide an independent decision and hence, the decision will be affected (Cameran, 2016). The safeguard for the fourth situation is preventing any auditors appointment who had already worked for the company in the past. Any relation to the company in the past will affect the decision-making process. This is against the guidelines of an auditors appointment and thus, any other qualified professional must be assigned the job of performing the audit, as an ex-employee cannot self-review their own doings (whether right or wrong). Hence, these safeguards must be implemented in lieu of the above-mentioned threats. The auditors of MSL must assess the following business risks related to purchasing of equipment and spare parts. Firstly, the quality of goods supplied cannot be evaluated because the company orders the quantities based on the demand, and the orders directly arrive at its warehouses. Besides, these goods are even sold from the warehouses itself. It is difficult to ascertain the goods sold. Therefore, since there is no strategy to assess the quality of received goods, customers may reject the same if defects are prevalent in the goods (Holland Lane, 2012). As a result, MSL has to take back the goods and offer fresh ones, thereby increasing its traveling and handling costs. In addition, such goods can be destroyed on the path to the warehouse, and it may happen they do not arrive at all. Moreover, there is no insurance policy to protect transportation of goods against fraud or theft. Secondly, maintenance services provided by MSL may become prone to theft or fraud, as mobile mechanics might charge higher service charges and present fake bills to the company. As the mechanics travel far flung areas and hence, the bills might be subjected to tamper. It is a challenging scenario by the auditors to get the correct amount. Besides, there is no verification procedure to determine the area traveled by these mechanics, the quantum of spare parts used, and other expenses incurred on the path (Heeler, 2009). Hence, the above facts pose a strong problem for the auditors as a wrong figure can affect the reporting process. Further, the company cannot question its personnel as it can tamper its reputation in the market. Firstly, the auditor cannot assess whether the company financials depicting massive warranty expenses is true or not. This is because there is no approach to assessing the quality and labor costs incurred while providing warranty services (Roach, 2010). Apart from this, MSL is also liable to offer one free service to its customers that add up to its costs. All these can minimize the company profits as a whole. Further, both financial and maintenance divisions of the company are unknown to each others activities, thereby resulting in nil verification of reimbursement bills by warehouses. Besides, auditors are left with no option that to approve the bills expended by the company (Lapsley, 2012). Secondly, auditors cannot assess the written down value of orders attained by the company. The reason behind this can be subjected to the absence of mechanisms to scrutinize the quality and pricing of goods manufactured. Further, such measures are also absent in the company warehouses, thereby forcing an auditor to exaggerate or understate the closing stock. This can in turn increase or decrease the companys profits, thereby resulting in loss of stakeholders faith (Carcello, 2012). The closing stock is an important element and an overstatement or understatement will lead to differences in the profit or loss thereby the financial statements will fail to provide a true and fair view of the company. All these audit risks can prove detrimental to the company, as auditors must offer an unbiased and true judgment, and improper measures prevailing in the company can not only be problematic for the auditors, it will also be harmful to MSL. The account balances that can be influenced by the first audit risk are maintenance expenses, spare parts expenses, and warranty costs, while in the second audit risk are closing stocks, profit amounts, and balances of the supplier. References Cameran, M., Prencipe, A. Trombetta, M., 2016, Mandatory audit firm rotation and audit quality, European accounting review, vol. 25, no. 1, pp.35-58. Cappelleto, G. 2010, Challenges Facing Accounting Education in Australia, AFAANZ, Melbourne Carcello, J 2012, What do investors want from the standard audit report?, CPA Journal vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 7-12 Heeler, D 2009, Audit Principles, Risk Assessment Effective Reporting. Pearson Press Holland, K. Lane, J 2012, Perceived auditor independence and audit firm fees, Accounting and Business Research, vol. 42, no. 2, pp. pp.115-141. Kaplan, S. Williams, D 2013, Do going concern audit reports protect auditors from litigation? A simultaneous equations approach, The Accounting Review, vol. 88, no. 1, pp. 199-232. Lapsley, I 2012, Commentary: Financial Accountability Management, Qualitative Research in Accounting Management vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 291-292. Roach, L 2010, Auditor Liability: Liability Limitation Agreements, Pearson.